EQUIPMENT RENTAL PROFITABILITY GUIDE

How to calculate a rental rate that covers costs and margin

Copying a competitor's price does not tell you whether your machine will recover its investment. Your rate needs to start with your costs and the days you can realistically bill.

1. Calculate annual fixed cost

Add depreciation or finance cost, insurance, storage, licences, administration and a reasonable maintenance reserve. Avoid charging the full purchase price to every year.

2. Estimate billable days

Billable days = available days × expected utilisation

If equipment is available for 220 days and you expect 45% utilisation, you have 99 billable days. Use cautious utilisation based on actual bookings when available.

3. Find the minimum rate

Minimum rate = annual fixed cost ÷ billable days + variable cost per day

Variable cost may include cleaning, consumables, wear, transport you absorb or fees linked to each rental.

4. Add the target margin

Target rate = minimum rate ÷ (1 − margin)

With a minimum rate of €68.61 and a 25% target margin on sales, the target rate is €91.48 per day.

Worked example

Annual depreciation€3,000
Insurance, storage and administration€1,800
Maintenance reserve€1,200
Annual fixed cost€6,000
Billable days220 × 45% = 99
Variable daily cost€8
Minimum rate€68.61
Rate at a 25% margin€91.48

This simplified example excludes VAT, income taxes and specific finance conditions. Replace each figure with the actual data for the equipment.

Run the calculation with your figures

Try the free calculator or use HireYield Offline to compare rates, utilisation, break-even, ROI and quotations without uploading your data to a server.

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